Two centuries later, the diamond became the stone of declarations of love. A symbol of purity, courage and commitment, it became a talisman of spouses and inevitably a stone of reconciliation when the first storms came.
The famous 4Cs of the jeweler
The 4Cs of the jeweler are:
Cut - size
Color
Clarity - purity
Carat
The cut
People have long focused on the polishing of diamonds. It was not until the fourteenth century that this process was invented and the modern term of cut of the so-called "brilliant" was introduced in 1910. It was sought to achieve the maximum brilliance of the stone, even at a volume loss of up to 70% of its gross weight. This was considered a heresy in old times! A perfectly round shape was sought, so it had 32 facets. A facet is a small flat and polished face of a diamond. When a diamond is cut, the light is reflected from one facet to another and then dispersed to the top of the gem. A stone that is well cut is more sparkling. Do not mistake the size for the shape.
The shape of the diamond is also important, apart from the size. Diamonds can be cut into many shapes, depending on the nature of the rough stone and the position of inclusions: princess, heart, pear, emerald, etc…
Color
When you think of diamonds, you think white transparent, colorless. It is precisely the absence of color that allows the diamond to scatter light like a prism, letting it pass freely through the gem and turning it into a rainbow of colors. The scale below indicates the degree of color - the top is the absence of color while the bottom is lightly tinted. The difference between the colors is very subtle, as indicated by the numbers in each category.
The diamond which can be used for diamond hoop earrings has the highest brightness of all gemstones. Nothing should block the passage of light through the stone. The purity of a diamond must meet four criteria: the number, size, type and location of inclusions. The fewer inclusions, the higher is the value of the diamond. Inclusions derive from a natural process. They are considered to be impressions left by nature. A jewelry expert can only assess the purity of a diamond under a ten-fold magnifying glass. The micro-inclusions do not affect the beauty or the durability of the stone.
Here are the seven international groups which define the purity of a diamond:
IF Internally flawless
VVS 1 - VVS 2 Very very small inclusions
VS 1 - VS 2 Very small inclusions
SI 1 – SI 2 Small inclusions
P 1 Pique
P 2 Pique II
P 3 Pique III
Carat
The size of a diamond is measured in carats and of course, the dream is to have the largest and purest carat. One carat is divided into 100 points - a 75-point diamond has a weight of 0.75 carat. Of course, size is the most important factor in the evaluation of a diamond. One carat weighs 0.20 g. A small diamond with a perfect cut, color and clarity is the most spectacular jewel.
How to maintain your diamond
Once you have purchased a precious jewel from a diamond earrings shop, you must preserve its appearance. Diamonds get dirty and collect dust.
Follow these tips to maintain the beauty of your diamonds.
Bath of detergent
Pour mild liquid soap in a small bowl with warm water. Clean the jewelry with an eyebrow brush and then place it in a small tea strainer before rinsing it with warm water under the tap. Gently dry it with a soft lint-free piece of cloth.
Bath of cold water
Make a half-half solution of cold water and ammonia. Soak the jewelry in it for 30 minutes before gently cleaning it around the crimp with an eyebrow brush. Dip it in the solution one last time then wipe it with a tissue.
Ultrasonic cleaner
There are several products of this type on the market, which allow you to clean your jewelry in a few minutes by immersing it in a liquid.
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